What Size Garden To Feed Family Of 4 For A Year
I should know ameliorate, but it happens every yr: I offset too many seeds, experience uncertain about whether or not I sowed enough, and then realize I'chiliad growing more food than my family can mayhap eat.
And I don't think I'chiliad alone in this!
My optics are much bigger than my tum—and my garden—at the beginning of every season, and I inevitably cease up with hundreds of seedlings that I scramble to detect room for in any patch of blank soil.
Or sometimes, on the flip side, I don't plant about enough of my favorite fruits and vegetables. (Especially the ones I like to snack in the field before bringing them in.)
For a while, I struggled with knowing exactly how much to plant in a vegetable garden to feed my family.
Finding that residuum betwixt having enough food to eat and preserve, while wasting as fiddling as possible to overripeness, frost, and the compost pile, tin be tricky.
(I know that returning plants to the life cycle by fashion of composting isn't really waste material, but those unused vegetables still took time, water, and other resources to grow.)
Related: xi Vegetables You Abound That Yous Didn't Know You Could Eat
I had questions that every edible gardener has wondered at some betoken: How do I know if I'm growing enough food? What size garden does information technology take to feed a family of four?
Over the years, I've tracked how much we grow versus how much nosotros eat, and I idea it was worth sharing these numbers with you to ease some of the pre-planting feet we all feel when mapping out our garden beds.
The only downside to having hard numbers to reference is that they're highly variable when information technology comes to a topic like this.
Factors similar the size of your garden, your growing conditions, and fifty-fifty the appetites of your family members all influence how many plants are considered "plenty."
So, utilize this information as a starting point for planning your new garden, and tailor it appropriately based on your own family unit's needs, preferences, and resources.
v things to consider before deciding how much food you need to grow
1. How big is your garden?
This is the most limiting gene when deciding how many plants to abound per person. Even if you lot want to grow enough tomatoes to feed your family for an entire season, those plants take up a lot of space.
Yous may find yourself needing to scale back in social club to provide some variety for your meals, or yous may decide that you'd rather grow every bit many tomatoes equally you lot can and just buy other vegetables you like to eat.
(A tip from my ain experience: I tend to focus on growing vegetables that are expensive to purchase organic, like tomatoes and bell peppers, over less expensive produce similar potatoes and onions.)
Retrieve that garden space doesn't have to be within the confines of a "proper" edible garden either.
You lot may be able to get away with growing salad greens in a window box, letting beans and cucumbers climb a back fence, or adding artichoke plants to your ornamental landscaping in the forepart yard.
By being artistic with plant placements and repurposing household items (similar a vintage clawfoot bathtub!) into unconventional planters, you can maximize a modest space and produce more food than yous idea was possible.
2. What does your family similar to eat?
It goes without maxim that yous should abound the fruits and vegetables that your family likes to eat, and constitute merely i or two of each diverseness that you want to attempt.
Be honest and realistic about what your typical meals await similar, and how much fourth dimension y'all really accept to use or cook what you lot abound. It's all too easy to become dazzled past the incredible selection of seeds y'all observe in seed catalogs. (Yeah, been in that location.)
If rhubarb is something yous only employ for the occasional pie or cobbler, you might be better off simply buying it.
If light-green smoothies are a regular role of your morning routine, you might want to abound more than spinach and carrots than suggested.
And if you absolutely love beets, yous could succession plant 5 to 10 plants per person every couple of weeks, instead of a unmarried crop all at in one case.
3. How quondam is each person in your family? What is that person's lifestyle similar?
A toddler volition evidently eat less than a teenager, and family members who stay abode all mean solar day will likely swallow more than those who commute to piece of work and consume out ofttimes.
Keep the ages and lifestyles of each fellow member in mind as you plan your garden, and adjust the number of plantings to accommodate anybody'south needs and likes.
If y'all enhance chickens or make your own canis familiaris food at home, you might desire to add a few more than plants for them, likewise.
4. Practice you like to eat in flavor or preserve excess harvests for afterwards use?
The chart beneath (I call it my Abound Enough Food! chart) lists the number of plants needed for fresh consumption.
Simply what if canning is a hobby you savor? What if you dearest to make several batches of bootleg tomato sauce every summer?
If you plan to preserve whatsoever of your fruits and vegetables, you'll probably want to grow more what is suggested.
A general dominion of thumb—depending on the blazon of vegetable preserved, how it'southward preserved (drying? fermenting?), and how much you actually want to store—is to quadruple the number of plants suggested in the nautical chart.
five. What tin can you grow successfully in your climate?
Different soil and weather conditions, fifty-fifty year to twelvemonth, tin affect the yields from your vegetable crops.
Related: Notice Get-go and Terminal Frost Dates Accurately with This Custom Planting Calendar
Some plants are more prolific in warmer climates than they are in cooler climates, or they may have a shorter life cycle dictated by summer heat or fall frost.
Ultimately, the number of plants you grow may vary based on how productive your garden and growing climate are.
How much to found in a vegetable garden to feed a family unit
These amounts are taken from my own personal experience and the average yields of common vegetables in a habitation garden.
They don't take succession planting into account. And then for case, if you demand to plant 20 carrots per person, you could plant 10 at the start of the flavour and 10 in the middle of the flavor for a continuous harvest.
All amounts are based on fresh eating, and then adjust accordingly if you want to preserve any of your harvests or you have an extra long growing season.
Garden Betty's "Abound Plenty Food" Chart
Crop | Number of Plants to Grow |
---|---|
Artichoke | one to two per person |
Arugula | v per person |
Asparagus | 5 to 10 per person |
Bean (bush) | v to ten per person |
Bean (fava) | iv to eight per person |
Bean (pole) | 3 to 5 per person |
Beet | 5 to 10 per person |
Bok choy | one to 3 per person |
Broccoli | 2 to 4 per person |
Brussels sprout | ane to ii per person |
Cabbage | two to iv per person |
Carrot | x to 20 per person |
Cauliflower | 2 to 4 per person |
Celery | two to 6 per person |
Chard | 2 to three per person |
Collard | ii to 3 per person |
Corn (sweet) | 6 to 12 per person |
Cucumber | two to 4 per person |
Daikon | 3 to vi per person |
Eggplant | ane to 2 per person |
Garlic | 10 to 15 per person |
Kale | iii to v per person |
Kohlrabi | 4 to 8 per person |
Leek | x per person |
Lettuce | five per person |
Melon | 2 to 3 per person |
Mustard dark-green | 5 to 10 per person |
Okra | 2 to three per person |
Onion (bulb) | ten to twenty per person |
Onion (scallion) | 15 to 25 per person |
Onion (shallot) | 10 to twenty per person |
Parsnip | v to 10 per person |
Pea (shelling) | 15 to xxx per person |
Pea (snap or snowfall) | iii to 5 per person |
Pepper (sweet) | 3 to 5 per person |
Pepper (hot) | 1 to 2 per person |
Tater | v to 10 per person |
Radish (leap) | 15 to 25 per person |
Radish (winter) | 5 to 10 per person |
Rhubarb | 1 to 2 per person |
Spinach | 5 to x per person |
Squash (summertime) | ane to 2 per person |
Squash (winter) | 1 to 2 per person |
Sweet spud | 5 per person |
Tomatillo | 1 to 2 per person |
Tomato (reddish) | 1 per person |
Tomato (slicing) | ii to 4 per person |
Turnip | 5 to 10 per person |
Keep rail of how much you grow with the Ultimate Garden Diary. This printable PDF includes loads of charts and logs to help you stay organized!
Common questions about planting enough food
Have you started your seeds or transplanted your seedlings? Hither are a few links to assistance you lot become started
- How Long Do Seeds Concluding? (Plus a Cheat Sheet on Seed Life)
- The Beginner'southward No-Fail Guide to Starting Seeds Indoors
- Soaking Seeds to Speed Germination
- Leggy Seedlings: What Causes Them and How to Correct Them
- How to Harden Off Your Seedlings
- Gardening Quick Tip: Eat Those Thinnings
This postal service updated from an article that originally appeared on April 24, 2018.
What Size Garden To Feed Family Of 4 For A Year,
Source: https://www.gardenbetty.com/how-much-to-plant-in-a-vegetable-garden-to-feed-a-family/
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